Who is credited with the development of Choice Theory?

The development of Choice Theory is attributed to William Glasser, who introduced this psychological framework as a way to understand human behavior and motivation. Glasser posited that individuals have control over their actions and that all behavior is driven by the need to fulfill five basic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. This approach emphasizes personal responsibility and the importance of making choices that contribute to fulfilling these needs, distinguishing it from other psychological theories that may focus more on internal drives or external influences.

Understanding Glasser's Choice Theory is crucial for practitioners, as it serves as the foundation for Reality Therapy, which emphasizes helping clients recognize and change their choices to create more satisfying lives. The focus on empowerment and autonomy aligns well with the core principles of philosophical counseling and human-centered therapeutic approaches.