How does Reality Therapy interpret the nature of clients' problems?

Reality Therapy interprets clients' problems as arising from ineffective choices. This perspective is grounded in the belief that individuals have the power to make choices that either fulfill their needs or lead to unsatisfactory outcomes. According to this approach, when clients experience difficulties or distress, it is often because their choices do not align with their personal needs and values, particularly in fulfilling basic psychological needs such as love, belonging, power, freedom, and fun.

By emphasizing the role of choice, Reality Therapy encourages clients to take responsibility for their actions and decisions, which is fundamental to the therapeutic process. Clients are guided to evaluate their current choices, consider the consequences of those choices, and explore alternative options that may lead to more fulfilling lives. This focus on responsibility and decision-making empowers clients to develop greater autonomy and efficacy in navigating their challenges.

The other interpretations of problems do not align with the core principles of Reality Therapy. For instance, viewing problems solely as external challenges, psychological disorders, or emotional issues may overlook the individual's ability to effect change through their own choices and behaviors, which is central to the effectiveness of Reality Therapy.