During the initial session of Reality Therapy, what is primarily assessed?

In the initial session of Reality Therapy, the focus is primarily on assessing the client's current relationships. This approach aligns with the core principles of Choice Theory, which posits that our behavior is largely driven by our need for relationships and the fulfillment of basic human needs such as love, belonging, and connection. By understanding the client's current relationships, the therapist can identify how these connections are impacting the client's well-being and helping them recognize areas for improvement.

Rather than delving into the client's past experiences or socioeconomic background, which might provide context but do not directly influence present choices, the emphasis is on the here-and-now dynamics of relationships. The therapist encourages clients to examine their interactions with others to determine if their needs are being met or if adjustments are necessary to enhance their personal fulfillment and mental health. Thus, assessing current relationships serves as a foundational aspect of facilitating change and fostering responsibility in the client's life.